General Science

Thursday, October 29, 2009

Hormones

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Endocrine system: hormones (Peptide hormones · Steroid hormones)
Endocrine
glands
Hypothalamic-
pituitary
Hypothalamus
GnRH · TRH · Dopamine · CRH · GHRH/Somatostatin
Posterior pituitary
Vasopressin · Oxytocin
Anterior pituitary
α (FSH FSHB, LH LHB, TSH TSHB, CGA) · Prolactin · POMC (CLIP, ACTH, MSH, Endorphins, Lipotropin) · GH
Adrenal axis
Adrenal cortex: aldosterone · cortisol · DHEA
Adrenal medulla: epinephrine · norepinephrine
Thyroid axis
Thyroid: thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) · calcitonin
Parathyroid: PTH
Gonadal axis
Testis: testosterone · AMH · inhibin

Ovary: estradiol · progesterone · activin and inhibin · relaxin (pregnancy)

Placenta: hCG · HPL · estrogen · progesterone
Other end.
glands
Pancreas: glucagon · insulin · somatostatin

Pineal gland: melatonin

Thymus: Thymosin · Thymopoietin · Thymulin
Non-end.
glands
digestive system: Stomach: gastrin · ghrelin · Duodenum: CCK · GIP · secretin · motilin · VIP · Ileum: enteroglucagon · Liver/other: Insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1, IGF-2)

Adipose tissue: leptin · adiponectin · resistin

Skeleton: Osteocalcin

Kidney: JGA (renin) · peritubular cells (EPO) · calcitriol · prostaglandin

Heart: Natriuretic peptide (ANP, BNP)
Target-derived
NGF · BDNF · NT-3
Unknown at 4:22 AM

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