List of Tiger Reserves in India

State	Tiger Reserves	Year Estd.	Total Area (km2)	Management status	Remarks
Assam	Kaziranga Tiger Reserve	2006	859	good	Good tiger density
Assam	Manas Tiger Reserve	1973-74	2840	poor	Poor tiger density, Recovering from prolonged disturbance due to Bodounrest
Assam	Nameri Tiger Reserve	1999-2000	344	satisfactory	Encroachment and tree cutting by locals
Arunachal Pradesh	Namdapha Tiger Reserve	1982-83	1985	poor	Low tiger density, Extremism , encroachment by Lisus
Arunachal Pradesh	Pakhui Tiger Reserve	1999-2000	862	good	Good tiger density
Andhra Pradesh	Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve	1982-83	3568	poor	Low tiger density Left wing extremism
Bihar	Valmiki Tiger Reserve	1989-90	840	Poor	Low tiger density extremism
Chhattishgarh	Indravati Tiger Reserve	1982-83	2799	poor	Severely affected by Naxalites, Out of bounds
Jharkhand	Palamau Tiger Reserve	1973-74	1026	Poor	Low tiger density Left wing extremism
Karnataka	Bandipur Tiger Reserve	1973-74	866	good	Good tiger density
Karnataka	Nagarhole (extension) Tiger Reserve	1999-2000	643	good	Good tiger density
Karnataka	Bhadra Tiger Reserve	1998-99	492	satisfactory	Low tiger density
Kerala	Periyar Tiger Reserve	1978-79	777	good	Low tiger density due to ecological reasons
Kerala/Tamil Nadu	Annamalai-Parambikulam Tiger Reserve	2008	1410	good	Moderate tiger density
Madhya Pradesh	Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve	1993-94	1162	good	Good tiger density
Madhya Pradesh	Bori-Satpura Tiger Reserve	1999-2000	1486	satisfactory	Poor tiger density
Madhya Pradesh	Kanha Tiger Reserve	1973-74	1945	good	Good tiger density
Madhya Pradesh	Panna Tiger Reserve	1994-95	542	poor	Local extinction of tiger due to poaching, dacoit infestation
Madhya Pradesh	Pench Tiger Reserve	1992-93	758	good	Good tiger density
Madhya Pradesh	Ratapani Tiger Reserve	2008-09	674
Maharashtra	Melghat Tiger Reserve	1973-74	1677	poor	Low tiger density
Maharashtra	Pench Tiger Reserve	1992-93	257	satisfactory	Moderate tiger density
Maharashtra	Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve	1993-94	620	satisfactory	Moderate tiger density, High rate of man tiger conflicts
Maharashtra	Shahayadri Tiger Reserve	2008-09	569
Mizoram	Dampa Tiger Reserve	1994-95	500	poor	Low tiger density due to ecological reasons
Orissa	Simlipal Tiger Reserve	1973-74	2750	poor	Iow tiger density, Left wing extremism
Orissa	Sunabeda Tiger Reserve	2008-09	856
Rajasthan	Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve	1973-74	1334	good	Good tiger density
Rajasthan	Sariska Tiger Reserve	1978-79	866	poor	Recovering from local extinction of tiger due to poaching
Tamil Nadu	Kalakad-Mundathurai Tiger Reserve	1988-89	800	satisfactory	Low tiger density due to ecological reasons
Tamil Nadu	Mudumalai National Park	2008	321	satisfactory	Moderate tiger density
Tamil Nadu/Kerala	Annamalai-Parambikulam Tiger Reserve	2008	1410	good	Moderate tiger density
Uttar Pradesh	Dudhwa Tiger Reserve	1987-88	811	satisfactory	Good tiger density, Poaching along borders
Uttar Pradesh	Pilibhit Tiger Reserve	2008-09	1089
Uttaranchal	Corbett Tiger Reserve	1973-74	1316	good	Good tiger density
West Bengal	Buxa Tiger Reserve	1982-83	759	poor	Low tiger density offences by jobless tea plantation workers
West Bengal	Sunderbans Tiger Reserve	1973-74	2585	good	Good tiger density
Chattisgarh	Udanti & Sitanadi Tiger Reserve	2008	1580	poor	Low tiger density
Orissa	Satkosia Tiger Reserve	2007	988	poor	Low tiger density
Chattisgarh	Achanakmar Tiger Reserve	2008	963	poor	Low tiger density
Karnataka	Dandeli-Anashi Tiger Reserve	2007	875	satisfactory	Low tiger density
Madhya Pradesh	Sanjay National Park & Sanjay Dubri Wildlife Sanctuary Guru Ghasidas National Park	2008	831	poor	Very low tiger density
Karnataka	Banerghatta tiger and lion reserve	1978	104		not a Project Tiger reserve

Mach number

Mach number (Ma or M) (generally pronounced /ˈmɑːk/, sometimes /ˈmɑːx/ or /ˈmæk/) is the speed of an object moving through air, or any fluid substance, divided by the speed of sound as it is in that substance. It is commonly used to represent an object's (such as an aircraft or missile) speed, when it is travelling at (or at multiples of) the speed of sound.

An F/A-18 Hornet at transonic speed and displaying thePrandtl–Glauert singularity just before reaching the speed of sound

where

is the Mach number

is the speed of the source (the object relative to the medium) and

is the speed of sound in the medium

Radiation hardening

Radiation hardening is a method of designing and testing electronic components and systems to make them resistant to damage or malfunctions caused by high-energy subatomic particles and electromagnetic radiation^[1], such as would be encountered in outer space, high-altitude flight, around nuclear reactors, or during warfare.

Mumps

Mumps or epidemic parotitis is a viral disease of the human species, caused by the mumps virus. Prior to the development of vaccination and the introduction of avaccine, it was a common childhood disease worldwide, and is still a significant threat to health in the third world

Bioversity International

Bioversity International is one of 15 agricultural research centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). It is dedicated to the conservation and use of agricultural biodiversity to improve the livelihoods of poor people. The organization is highly decentralized, with about 320 staff working from 16 offices worldwide. Headquarters is in Maccarese, outside Rome, Italy, with four regional offices: Cali, Colombia; Nairobi, Kenya; Maccarese, Italy; and Serdang, Malaysia. (The office in Aleppo, Syria, was mothballed on 1 January 2009.)

Dumdum fever

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, black fever, and Dumdum fever,^[1]:426 is the most severe form of leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is a diseasecaused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus. It is the second-largest parasitic killer in the world (after malaria), responsible for an estimated 500,000 cases each year worldwide.^[2] The parasite migrates to the internal organs such as liver, spleen (hence 'visceral)' and bone marrow and if left untreated will almost always result in the death of the host. Signs and symptoms include fever, weight loss, mucosal ulcers, fatigue, anemia and substantial swelling of the liver and spleen. Of particular concern, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is the emerging problem of HIV/VL co-infection