Sunday, September 13, 2009

BioWatch

GOLGI COMPLEX

* IT IS FOUND IN ALL EUKARYOTIC CELLS EXCEPT RBC
* COMPOSED OF PROTEIN LIPIDS & POLYSACCHRIDE
* ITS MAIN FUNCTION IS CELL SECREATION IT TRANSPORT CERTAIN MATERIAL LIKE PROTEIN & POLY SCCHRIDE
* IT IS SIMILER IN BOTH PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL
* IT INVOLVE FORMATION OF LYSOSYME
* IN PLANT CELLS IT IS CALLED DICTYOSOMES





PLASTIDS

* THESE GENERALLY PIGMENTS & MAY SYNTHESIZED AND ACCUMULATE VARIOUS SUBSTANCE
* THEY ARE OF THREE TYPES –LEUCOPLAST ,CHROMOPLAST,CHLOROPLAST
* HOW EVER SOME PLASTIDS ARE DEVOID OF PIGMENT AND THERE FUNCTION IS STORAGE OF MATERIAL THEY R CALLED LEUCOPLAST
* LECUOPLAST ARE FOUND IN PART OF PLANT WHERE NO LIGH T IS AVAILABLE
* CHLOROPALST ARE GREEN IN IN COLOUR AND MOST COMMAN
* THEY HELP IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS
* CHROMOPLAST ARE VARIOUS COLOURED FOUND IN PETAL ROOT AND FRUITS
* RED COLOUR OF TOMATO IS DUE TO THEM





MITOCHONDRIA

* THESE R THE SEAT FOR CELLULAR RESPIRATION AND PRODUCE ENERGY
* THEY ARE REGARDDED AS POWER HOUSE OF CELL
* ATP SYNTHESIS TAKES PLACE IN MITOCHONDRIA
* IN LIVER CELL THERE ARE NEAR ABOUT 1400 MITTOCHONDRIA PER CELL
* THESE ARE COMPOSED OF PROTEIN LIPIDS & A LITTLE AMOUNT OF RNA
* 40 PERCENT OF ITS COMPOSITION IS ENZYME
* NO OF MITOCHONDRIA IN PLANT IS LESSER THEN HUMAN AS ATP SYNTHESIS ALSO TAKE PLACE IN CHLOROPLAST
* CRIESTE IS ITS PART
* IT HAS F0-F1 COMPLEX
* KREB CYCLE TRAKES PLACE IN IT



LYSOSYME

* THEY ARE OF FOUR TYPE PRIMARY SECONDRY TATRTARY & RESIDUAL BODY
* THERE FUNCTION IS TO DISSOLVE SME MATERIAL AND BREAK IT INTO PARTS
* SO IT HELP IN INFECTION DIGESTION
* PRIMARY LYSOSOME ARE THAT WHICH IS RECENTLY PRODUCED AND NOT YET USED EVEN
* SECONDRY LYSOZYME IS THAT WHICH IS JUST STARTED USING
* RESIDUAL BODIES ARE THAT WHO’S ALL THE ENZYME ARE USED AND IS NOW A WASTE



SPHEROSOMES THESE FUNCTION FOR STORAGE OF MATERIAL LIKE LIPID





NEUCLEUS

o MOSTLY IT IS LOCATED AT CENTER OF CELL

o BOUNDED BY DOUBLE MEMBRANE

o IT CONTAIN GENETIC MATERIAL SO CONTROL THE WHOLE BODY

o ITS COVERING NEUCLEAR MEMBRANE HAS PORES THROUGH WHICH IT COMMUNICATE WITH REST OF CELL

o IT HAS NEOCLEOLUS OR AND CHROMTIN

o IT MAY BE ONE OR MORE IN NUMBER

o IT HAS DNA OR RNA WHICH CAUSES ITS REPLICATION

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